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Author: Salaar Ahmad
Salaar Ahmad, the creator of VetsManual.com, is passionate about making veterinary knowledge simple, engaging, and accessible for everyone. With a deep interest in animal health and education, he shares practical insights, definitions, and guides that help veterinary students and animal enthusiasts understand complex concepts with ease and confidence.
The patient, a 4-month-old unvaccinated male Labrador, was presented to the vet clinic with a 48-hour history of severe vomiting, watery-to-bloody diarrhea, inappetence, and marked lethargy. The owner reported progressive worsening, with the puppy refusing to eat, lying down most of the time, and visibly losing weight within days. Upon questioning, the owner revealed that: Given the puppy’s age, signs, and lack of vaccination, canine parvovirus enteritis was high on the list of differentials. 1. Rapid Antigen Test (Fecal ELISA) 2. Hematology (CBC) 3. Biochemistry 4. Fecal Floatation 5. Abdominal Radiographs: Canine Parvovirus (CPV-2) primarily targets rapidly dividing cells, especially…
Aspergillosis, more commonly referred to as Brooder Pneumonia, is a fungal disease that primarily affects the respiratory system of the avian species. The disease particularly prevails in chickens, turkeys, and other birds. Additionally, wild and pet species can also get the infection. Aspergillosis in avians is one of the most critical concerns across the globe. It poses a significant challenge because of its high morbidity and mortality rate. Specifically, the young birds of 7-40 days get severe infections. Additionally, immunocompromised animals become infected readily. Wanna know the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Aspergillosis in birds? Let’s get into it. Aspergillosis…
When you see blood in your dog’s stool, your heart drops instantly, and I completely understand that reaction. I have seen many worried pet owners who walk through my clinic door with the same fear in their eyes. Even a single episode of bloody diarrhea feels alarming because you cannot tell if it is a minor irritation or something serious. But the main concern is what to do readily when you see dog’s bloody diarrhea? Let’s get through the causes of bloody diarrhea in dogs, the signs that tell you it is an emergency, and what you can safely do…
When I visit farms, the first thing I always remind farmers is that diseases rarely appear suddenly, even though they often seem that way. Early signs usually start quietly, sometimes so subtly that they are easy to miss during a busy day. By the time obvious symptoms show up, the disease has already progressed inside the animal and may have spread throughout the herd. Early diagnosis gives us the chance to intervene at the right moment before the damage becomes irreversible. It saves animals, protects productivity, reduces expenses, and keeps farms running smoothly. That early window is more valuable than…
I have been working with livestock farms of all sizes, and one challenge I see farmers struggle with every summer is the overwhelming rise in fly populations. Flies may look small, yet their impact grows quickly and affects animal comfort, feed efficiency, weight gain, and disease transmission. Every farmer I meet wants natural solutions that truly work without harming animals or the environment. So, we will discuss here the same natural fly control strategies I teach my clients. These methods protect animal health, improve farm hygiene, and help you maintain a more productive and stress free farm. Flies flourish on…
If you are searching for a Golden Retriever puppy and feeling overwhelmed by the price that seem all over the place, you are not alone. As a veterinarian, I get asked almost every day why one puppy costs as much as a used car while another seems oddly cheap. Are breeders overcharging, or are low prices a warning sign? To answer these general queries, I will break down everything about the Golden Retriever puppy price in this guide so you can feel confident before bringing home your new companion. Let us get through real costs, monthly expenses, and how to…
If you are new to horse training or even just curious about equestrian tools, you have probably asked yourself, what is a riding crop? Or maybe you have heard the term riding crop whip and wondered what it is really used for. As a veterinarian who works closely with horses, I often come across this question from both owners and riders. So, now, I am going to guide you through everything you need to know about the riding crop – from its meaning to its practical use in training. A riding crop is a short stick like tool used by…
Many bird owners and farmers ask me how long crows live, especially when they frequently see the same birds around their homes. I also have always been fascinated by crows. Every morning when I walk toward the clinic, I notice the same pair of crows waiting on the corner of the rooftop. Their intelligence shows in the way they observe people and how they seem to remember faces. Understanding a crow’s lifespan helps us appreciate their intelligence even more. So now, we will have a look at how long crows live in the wild and in captivity, what factors affect…
Bacon is one of those foods that grabs your attention the moment it starts sizzling in the pan. I know how tempting it is to share a crispy slice with your dog when you see those puppy eyes staring at you with complete faith and excitement. I often get asked if dogs can safely eat bacon. The honest answer is more complicated than a simple yes or no. So, I will describe everything you need to know about giving bacon to dogs, including the risks, how much is considered unsafe, and healthier protein options. Bacon refers to thin slices of…
As a veterinarian who has cared for many small exotic mammals, I frequently get asked: “How much are hedgehogs?” If you are considering welcoming one of these prickly yet charming creatures into your life, it is wise to think beyond the purchase price. From initial acquisition to housing, diet, veterinary care, and long‑term wellness, the true cost can surprise you. Let’s get through the full cost breakdown of keeping a hedgehog, as I will share buying tips you need as a pet‑owner, and highlight important care expenses you should budget for. Hedgehogs are small, nocturnal mammals known for their distinctive…